The European Committee of the Regions' 2025 Annual Report on the state of EU regions and cities, released on 13 October, provides a valuable perspective on the ongoing journey towards seamless cross-border integration. The report underscores that cross-border cooperation remains a central pillar for achieving territorial cohesion and a fully functioning single market. It confirms that cross-border territories are increasingly at the core of Europe’s energy, climate, and security agendas.
Energy transition efforts depend heavily on cross-border coordination. Grid modernisation, electrification and renewable deployment require joint permitting systems and access to EU funding tools. Environmental risks are likewise cross-border and transboundary: floods, droughts and water scarcity already affect nearly one in five Europeans across administrative boundaries, making cross-border monitoring and infrastructure planning essential.
Border regions are also central hubs for transnational cooperation against organised crime, as 76% of high-threat criminal networks operate across multiple countries. At the same time, eastern border regions are being reinforced through defence and civil protection initiatives, reflecting their growing strategic role.
Cross-border mobility and service challenges are evident in border regions, and particularly where transport networks remain fragmented. The report highlights the need to link long-distance corridors like TEN-T more effectively with local transport systems, especially in low-density or remote areas.
You can read the full 2025 Annual Report here.
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